Neon Dottyback

Discovery

Neon Dottybacks were first formally described in 1975 by John E. Randall and Roger Lubbock. They were named after the Aldabra region referenced in its scientific classification.


Dottyback Duet

Behavior

Despite their size, they are bold and assertive reef fish. They are extremely territorial and often aggressive toward similarly sized fish. They are usually found alone or in a loosely associated pair. They are an active hunter during the day and have strong vision to see in reef lighting through and around structures.

Habitat

Neon dottybacks are found in the western Indian Ocean, in The Red Sea, Parts of the Arabian Sea, and the waters around Coastal East Africa and islands in the western Indian Ocean region. They are typically found close to structures, where they can hide and defend territory. This includes rocky reef structures, caves and sheltered reef slopes.

Common Name

Neon dottyback or Neon Pseudochromis

Scientific Name

Pseudochromis aldabraensis

Classification

  • Family: Pseudochromidae

  • Genus: Pseudochromis

  • Species: P. aldabraensis

Diet

They are carnivorous and eat small crustaceans, zooplankton, Tiny fish larvae and other small reef invertebrates. They are ambush predators that rely on quick strikes from cover.

Size

On average Neon Dottybacks are 2-3 inches long.

Lifespan

Their estimated wild lifespan is about 5-7 years, and varies depending on predation and habitat conditions.

Conservation Status

There is not enough data on their population for them to be evaluated by IUCN. They are generally considered stable, although some local populations may be impacted by reef decline and degradation.


Resources to help keep their habitats safe